The properties of organic molecules depend on the structure, and knowing the names of organic compounds allow us to communicate with other chemists. A class of hydrocarbons in which the molecules are composed of isoprene units. Hydrocarbon derivatives and their uses pdf activity. The organic chemistry nomenclature for alkanes is a quiz on the naming criteria of the alkanes or rather paraffin. You had trouble recognizing the organic functional groups, but thats okay.
Organic chemistry nomenclature for alkanes proprofs quiz. Exams organic chemistry i chemistry mit opencourseware. For each of the following structural diagrams, write the iupac name. You should know carbon chains of length c1c12 listed in the table. I have written the questions so that you can just answer those you are currently interested in. Historically, benzenelike substances were called aromatic hydrocarbons because they had distinctive aromas. Short summary of iupac nomenclature of organic compounds.
For any alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, aromatic compounds, carboxylic acids or alcohols, provide the iupac name of the molecule. These are listed in order of priority in the table of functional groups. Naming an organic compound by interprating the formula. C 3 h 7 oh the following is an alcohol as we can see a oh group is attached to it, with three. Use numbers, commas, dashes, and spaces in your names wherever appropriate. Best igcse organic chemistry notes complete breakdown. This lesson is part of a series covering the ocr as chemistry specification and relates to the following sections. Well be learning about different aspects of molecular structure, including common functional groups and conformations. The international union of pure and applied chemistry i. Peter dazeley getty images a functional group is a set of atoms that act together to participate in chemical reactions. Quiz on functional groups general strategy for naming. We will discuss their general formula, physical and chemical properties. Quiz a question of naming alkanes teaching resources. Quiz on naming alkanes practice questions on alkane nomenclature for aqa as chemistry, aqa advanced a level chemistry, edexcel as chemistry, edexcel advanced a level chemistry, ocr as chemistry a, ocr advanced a level chemistry a, ocr salters as.
Youll want to be familiar with these groups because they will help you name compounds and predict chemical reactions and products. The powerful set of organic chemistry 1 and 2 summary study guides. Since they have the same formula, they are the same. The quiz below tests and advances your knowledge on naming saturated hydrocarbons. The correct iupac name for the following compound is. They are also used as the starting materials for manufacture of many dyes and drugs. Naming a hydrocarbon and understanding what the name means is one of the most important concepts of organic chemistry.
Learning the nomenclature of organic compounds has many of the ele ments of learning a language, be it latin or fortran. Naming substituted alkanes and cycloalkanesgroup c substituents only 1. This quiz focuses on syntax and naming alkanes and other types of organic molecules. Today, an aromatic compound is any compound that contains a benzene ring or has certain benzenelike properties but not necessarily a strong aroma. It is important that students get a good grasp of the. Introduction to organic nomenclature alkanes, hydrocarbons, and functional groups. The name of a hydrocarbon mainly depends on the number of carbon atoms and in which homologous series the hydrocarbon is in. Organic chemistry is the study of compounds based on hydrocarbons and their derivatives. By joining chemistry steps, you will gain instant access to the answers and solutions for all the practice problems including over 20 hours of problemsolving videos and. In this unit, you will learn more about hydrocarbons.
Chemistry 0871 learning centre naming organic compounds practice exercises a. C 5 h 10 the following formula satisfies the general formula of alkene and consists of 5 carbon atoms. Properties and uses of hydrocarbon contd activity crude oil and fuels handout video using hydrocarbons in our lives. This organic chemistry note for igcse chemistry will cover the three major homologous series alkane, alkene, and alcohols. In fact, they serve as building blocks for many familiar plasticspolyethylene, vinyl.
The international union of pure and applied chemistry iupac is the organization that assigns names to chemical compounds, and these names generally have three. We will be covering the naming of benzene derivatives, stability of aromatic compounds, electrophilic aromatic substitution, and nucleophilic aromatic substitution. Jan 31, 2020 a fun quiz on naming alkanes and cycloalkanes, based on the format used by a question of sport in their picture quiz. The simplest organic compounds are composed of carbon and hydrogen and are known as hydrocarbons. Organic nomenclature alkanes, alkenes, alkynes naming organic compounds can be a challenge to any chemist at any level. Organic chemistry hydrocarbon nomenclature prefixes.
The following guidelines for organic nomenclature are based on the def initive rules published by i. The nomenclature of organic compounds compounds containing carbon is based on a. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Later questions will, however, assume that you are confident with things covered in earlier ones. There have been many conventions for naming organic compounds some have had limit scope or. Fortunately, like a lan guage it does not have to be learned all at once. The alkanes and cycloalkanes are also members of a larger class of compounds referred to as. Our online tests can be used by everyone as a guide for preparation of various chemistry subject general knowledge written exams with ease. Quiz on functional groups general strategy for naming simple.
Organic chemistry nomenclature practice worksheet with answers. Realworld reading link if you have ridden in a car or a bus, you have used. Quiz on naming alkanes practice questions on alkane nomenclature for aqa as chemistry, aqa advanced a level chemistry, edexcel as chemistry, edexcel advanced a level chemistry, ocr as chemistry a, ocr advanced a level chemistry a, ocr salters as chemistry b, ocr advanced level salters chemistry a. If you are doing this sensibly, you will only be looking at one or two types of compounds at a time.
The suffix or ending of the name of a hydrocarbon depends on the nature of the chemical bonds between the carbon atoms. You will receive your score and answers at the end. Naming hydrocarbons ocr as chemistry teaching resources. Select one of the options below to try a quiz of this level. C hem gu id e q u e s tio n s naming organic compounds. Thus, you can well understand the importance of hydrocarbons in your daily life. All organic compounds are made up of at least carbon and hydrogen.
The distinctive electronic structure of aromatic leads to some distinctive reactivity. You will need to consider concepts like properties and characteristics. A fun quiz on naming alkanes and cycloalkanes, based on the format used by a question of sport in their picture quiz. Upon selecting an option, the corresponding categories to the different levels will be identified. A linked interactive powerpoint, with answers and explanations, is provided along with full teaching notes. Apr 16, 2018 from the names forming the compounds, hydrocarbons are compounds containing hydrogen and carbon elements only. From the names forming the compounds, hydrocarbons are compounds containing hydrogen and carbon elements only. Organic chemistry hydrocarbons online quiz test mcqs. Some of the worksheets displayed are work for organic chemistry, naming organic compounds practice, document in microsoft internet explorer, short summary of iupac nomenclature of organic compounds, naming organic compounds alkanes, the complete organic chemistry work, chem120, c hem gu id e q u e s tio n s naming.
Please note these categories can be modified in the section. Quiz on functional groups general strategy for naming simple organic compounds bare bones summary sheets 1. For the four special monosubstituted benzenes, use the common name. Chemistry 11 unit 10 u20 organic chemistry answers to ws101. Alkanes, cycloalkanes, and functional groups khan academy. Circle only one choice, circling more than one will be counted as wrong.
Alkanes a draw the structures for the following compounds. C 3 h 8 the following formula satisfies the general formula of alkane, and consists of 3 carbon atoms. State the correct iupac name of the following hydrocarbons. Write the name of each of the hydrocarbon molecules shown below. These questions cover all the compounds on this page. Alkane quiz select the name of the alkane 2methylbutane 2methylpentane 2methylpropane 2,2dimethylbutane 2,2dimethylpentane 2,2dimethylpropane 2,3dimethylbutane 2,3dimethylpentane 3methylpentane butane cyclohexane cyclopentane ethane hexane methane pentane propane. In these structures, it is immaterial whether the single substituent is written at the top, side, or bottom of the ring.
Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons meaning, they have extra hydrogen units. The most basic type of organic compound is one made up exclusively of sp3 carbons covalently bonded to other carbons and hydrogens through sigma bonds only. Provided the academic center for excellenceby 6 naming organic compounds june 2016 solutions 1. Which of the following statements about an sp hybridized carbon is false.
This quiz and worksheet will assess your understanding of aliphatic hydrocarbons. One can become familiar with naming of simple hydrocarbons, then study their chemistry avoiding that. Find materials for this course in the pages linked along the left. A 1r, 3r1chloro3methylcyclohexane b 1r, 3s1chloro3methylcyclohexane.
If you are already registered, upgrade your subscription to cs prime under your account settings. A random quiz of practice questions on the structure and. Naming hydrocarbons docx 181 kb naming organic compounds warm up amines, esters, aldehydes doc 30 kb naming other organic compounds docx 118 kb organic chemistry basics worksheet doc 28 kb organic chemistry questions worksheet doc 35 kb organic chemsitry reactions questions doc 27 kb organic reaction worksheet doc 56 kb. Designed and produced by the university of ottawa, teaching and learning support service tlss, centre for elearning module development was funded by the university of ottawa, the chemical institute of canada chemical education fund, and the ministry of training, colleges and universities of ontario as part of its ontario online initiative.
Organic compounds containing substituents from group c are named following this sequence of steps, as indicated on the examples below. The powerpoint clearly demonstrates the nomenclature rules in a very visual way, whilst the graded exercises and quiz provide a lot of practice at naming a wide variety of hydrocarbons. Provided below on this page is a free online quiz which includes questions and answers about the topic of organic chemistry hydrocarbons. Chemistry 123 organic chemistry nomenclature learn with flashcards, games, and more for free.
Can be used as a team or individual activity, using mini whiteboards to write the answers. In the international union of pure and applied chemistry iupac system, aromatic hydrocarbons are named as derivatives of benzene. Find the longest chain containing the highest priority group. Unsaturated hydrocarbons hydrocarbons with double or triple bondson the other hand, are quite reactive. A functional group is a set of atoms that act together to participate in chemical reactions.
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